Outline and Evaluate Loftus and Palmer’s Studies

The term chance testimony (EWT) is actu altogethery a rightful(a) term, referring to the practice of eyewitness (or earwitness) to give evidence in courtroom concerning the identity of someone who has committed a crime. Psychologists tend to spend the term eyewitness memory instead of testimony when gondola carrying rally out inquiry to test the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. Loftus and Palmer (1974) were evoke in the accuracy of memory after witnessing a car accident, in particular to see if leading questions distorted the accuracy of an eyewitnesss immediate recall. Forty-five students were shown seven films of diverse relations accidents. After each film the participants were granted a questionnaire which asked them to suck up the accident and then answer a series of particular(prenominal) questions about it. There was one critical. This question was some how tight were the cars going when they hit each other? peerless meeting of participants were give n this question. The other five multitudes were given the verbs miffed, collided, bumped or contacted in brand of the word hit. The mean speed count was deliberate for each group. The group given the word smashed estimated a higher speed than the other groups (about 41 mph).

The group given the word contacted estimated the lowest speed (about 30 mph) Loftus research suggested that EWT was primarily inaccurate and therefore unreliable, but not all researchers determine with this conclusion. Yuille and Cutshall (1986) interviewed 13 people who had witnessed an armed robbery in Canada. The interviews took pla ce more than 4 months after the crime and in! clude ii misleading questions. Despite these questions the witnesses provided accurate recall that matched their sign flesh out reports. This suggests that post-event information may not hit memory in real-life EWT. The study by Loftus and Palmer indicates that the form of questioning can provoke a significant effect on a witnesss answer to the question. It is possible that such(prenominal) post-event...If you want to occupy a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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