John Rawls And Utilitarianism :: Rawls Utilitarinism Philosophy Essays

The social rivet theory of John Rawls ch aloneenges utilitarianism bypointing out the impracticality of the theory. Mainly, in a orderliness ofutilitarians, a citizens rights could be completely ignored if injustice to this peerless citizen would social welfare the rest of society. Rawls believes that a socialcontract theory, similar those proposed by Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau, would bea more logical solution to the question of fairness in any government. Socialcontract theory in general and including the views of Rawls, is much(prenominal) that in a detail where a society is established of mountain who are self interested,rational, and extend to, the rules of justice are established by what is mutuallyacceptable and agreed upon by all the people therein. This scenario ofnegotiating the laws of that society that entrust be commonly agreed upon andbeneficial to all is what Rawls terms The master key Position and Justification.Rawls states that for this system to work, all c itizens must see themselves as creation behind a veil of ignorance. By this he path that all deciding partiesin establishing the guidelines of justice (all citizens) must see themselves asequal to everyone paying no mind to there economic situation or anything elsethat they could keep in mind to negotiate a relegate situation to those qualities.For example, if everyone in this society has an equal amount of influence towardthe establishing of item laws, a rich man may propose that taxes should beequal for all rather than proportionate to ones assets. It is for this andsimilar situations that Rawls feels that everyone must become absent tothemselves. Rawls believes that the foundational guideline agreed upon by thethose in the original position provide be composed of two parts. The first ofthese rules of justice being one that enforces equal rights and duties for allcitizens and the later of the two one which regulates the powers and wealth ofall citizens.In the conception of ut ilitarianism possessed by Rawls, an impartialspectator and nonpareil legislator are necessary components. The impartialspectator is one who rational and in the buff to all of the desires of society.The impartial spectator must feel these desires as if they were his testify desiresand by doing such, give each of them priority over other desires and risethem into one system from which the ideal legislator tries to maximizesatisfaction for all citizens by manipulating and adjusting the policy for thatsociety. By this theory of utilitarianism, Rawls argues that the decisionmaking process is being integrated into one conscience and that this system