Culture Of Madness Essay

The article The Harmony of Illusions Inventing Post traumatic express Disorder by Allan Young screwing be seen as partly being muniment and the separate part being ethnography. It details on how Post traumatic nidus Disorders among Vietnam veterans was treated. Young clearly brings out the methods apply for treatment, the group therapy as advantageously as the diagnostic sessions. These according to him were interventions that he got to personally witness hence send-off hand source of information.It during his dickens year stay in Vietnam that the occasion familiarizes himself with the various professionals working in the hospitals as headspring as with the patients and in turn gets a first hand glimpse of their post war experiences. The existing boundaries betwixt the patients and the medical examination personnel were seen as being very unclear same to that between the victimizer and the victims as these groups suffered from posttraumatic stress disorder. Allan Young is of the view that Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is man made. He hence tries to explain the role that confederacy and medicine has played in building this ailment.The book rich to the full describes PTSD development within the American psychiatric system. He relates this disorder to the political as well the social context. The book has been mark as that that significantly contri yetes to medicinal and scientific history. According to Young, memories admit been seen to be a extensive pee-pee of harm in some individuals. This is because of their ability to cause sadness, remorse, horror, fright and even a feeling of complete loss. Individuals facing such experiences have been said to be suffering form a flesh known as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).The causality in this case traces this disorder back to the veterans in Vietnam, to the early beginnings when thoughts relating to the unconscious mind emerged as well as to earlier times that attach the initial occurr ence of traumatic hysteria. The author is of the idea that that Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is non a newly discovered phenomenon but a cultural occurrence that has evolved over the years and that has resulted from the various practices, narratives, technoilogies and practices (Young, 1995).It is finished these factors that professionals and other institutions are able to make diagnosis, study as well as treatment for the disorder. Young is of the idea that fear, trauma and grief have over the years continue to evolve in various forms and for umteen different reasons. The modern society has been said to have a great influence in the promotion of the disorder mainly as a result of the various diagnostic precisions, complicated modern experimental methods as well as institutional pressures.One major contradiction hitherto arises from these views it is true and obvious that PTSD is real and that many real passel suffering from the disorder are real. Agreeing that the disorder is ac product of history means that it is unreal. The fact about PTSD is empirically brought out by its position in the lives of people as well as by the collective and personal investments made on it. Viewing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder from the outside, Allan Young fails to powerfully highlight on the daytime to day methods and clinical data used in dealing with PTSD patients.The author merely presents numerous impostal medical practices. The author does not give practical interventional strategies for this disorder. The article can be seen as mavin that makes a remarkable contribution to the medicine and medical anthropology and thus helps in making the various intervention measures and the development of solutions to occurring disorders. It creates room for more accord and for further research to be done. Article 2. The Knot of the Soul Post colonial Conundrums, Madness, and the imagingThe article The Knot of the Soul Postcolonial Conundrums, Madness, and the Imagination by Stefania Pandolfo brings out a case study involving a young and educated man in the early stages of psychosis, psychiatrist dealing with the disorder and the young mans mother . The relationship between the young man and his mother is that of conflicts and therefore shaky. According to Pandolfo, the young man is not capable of inhabiting any tradition (Pandolfo, 2008). This means that he is in conflict with not near with his knowledgeable world but with the true, factual and conflicting truths of the Moroccan post colonial era.The existing inner conflicts in this case refer to that between the handed-down and modern aspects of the world as well as that between subjective religion and modern science. The author brings out the experiences of the Moroccan people. In her study, Pandolfo refers to the rove young man as one who lives in a statute mile containing his French as well as Arabic understanding and chat modes cerebrate to the various subjective experiences. The proble ms with psychiatric treatment in Morocco can be traced back in history .the author creates a double of the post colonial era and the experiences of the people during that time as well as the results of their horrific experiences. History can in this case be said to highly influence the sick young mans condition with the post colonial traumas and grief as well as the lack of belongingness being major initiators. Pondolfo points out the patients lease for wield, recognition and for a listening ear while on the other hand finds it impossible to inhabit the various institutional and cultural annexes related to the healing process.This the author refers to as a conundrum whose attachment which is tout ensemble impossible to break. This conundrum he says deprives an individual of the ability to invoke the reference authority that assigns identity (pandolfo, 2008). According to Pandolfo, the state has not been able to provide proper and effective health care with the post colonial go vernment activity making very little efforts to provide effective health care for the displaced ailing populations today the provision of quality healthcare for the Moroccan citizens is marked with inequality and loopholes.Despite the colonial governments goal to originate medicine, it failed to plan for and even develop effective and functional social medicine. The author does not give a clear intervention measure or solution to the issue at hand and there fore leaves many unanswered questions as well as gaps in his ideas and perceptions. The ideas presented are however enriching to many anthropologists and can be used to develop workable, concrete and endure solutions.The article is hence a useful contribution not just to anthropology but also to history. It also creates room for more research through the identification of the various gaps that can be identified. References Pandolfo, S. (2008) The Knot of the Soul Postcolonial Conundrums, Madness, and the Imagination. capital o f the United Kingdom University of California Press. Young, A. (1995) The Harmony of Illusions Inventing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. New tee shirt Princeton University Press.