Are viruses living entities? Essay -- Virus Biology

Viruses change every form of life. All life forms underside be divided into two states, one that stores and second that acts upon information, to duplicate an organism (Levine 1992). They populate the world between the living and non-living, the ability to duplicate themselves and ones that cannot. Viruses are inwrought in organization and their properties are many of secrets of life processes and life (Levine 1992). Viruses may be present in living organisms almost since the origin of life (Levy, Owens 1988). demonstration has showed that viruses can be found in many species, which means every species on this planet carries viruses (Levy,Owens 1988). Most researchers had indicated that viruses have played an important role in understanding how cells functions over the years. Scientists identified the major factors contributing to viruses, such as DNA repair, translation of mRNA, transcription and elucidation of chemical nature of genes. (Levy, Owens 1988). Viruses are regarded as phenotypic modification by the host cells. Through ageing, viruses incorporate host genes in their genomes and vice versa (Morse 1993).Are viruses impossible feature of our life on estate or just a complex chemistry in life? Scientists have yet to state whether viruses are non- living systems or living systems in life. We argue in this discussion whether virus can be living or non living entities. What is a virus? Its roots come from the word Latin, cognize as Poison.Viruses were first discovered in nineteenth century. Scientists discovered that certain disease such as foot-and mouth disease, rabies were caused by particles that resembles bacteria, stock-still they have the ability to pass through fine filters that bacteria are not capable of. Viruses were... ...s to produce virus specified products.Works Cited1.Carter, John. Saunders, Venetia. (2008). Virology Principles and Applications. Pg6-7.2.Jalasvuori, Matti, Bamford, K.H. Jaana. Viruses and Life washbowl there be on e without the other? Journal of Cosmology. August 2010. Available (Online) Available from Assessed 20/11/2010.3.Playfair, John. (1995). Infection and Immunity. Pg 7, 12.4.Levine, J. Arnold. (1992). Viruses. Pg1, 8.5.Levy, A. Jan. (1998). Virology. Pg1,2,126.Mims, Cedric. (2004). Medical Microbiology. Pg 39-30 Third Edition. 7.Morse, S. Stephen. (1993). rising Viruses. Pg 3-6.8.Villarreal,P. Luis. Are Viruses Alive December 2004. (Online) Available from Scientific American Assessed 18/11/2010.

Ralph Waldo Emerson and Transcendentalism Essay -- Biography Biographi

Ralph Waldo Emerson and Transcendentalism Ralph Waldo Emerson believed in the potential within every individual to procure a heightened state of being and awargonness through a close observation of the world and an introspective look at himself. Infused in his work are the influences of transcendentalism and his life as a Unitarian pastor. James D. Hart, when discussing the spirit of transcendentalism, states, Man may fulfill his predict potentialities either through a ecstatic mystical state, in which the divine is infused into the human, or through coming into contact with the truth, beauty, and goodness embodied in nature and originating in the Over-Soul. Thus occurs the doctrine of residue between the tangible world and the human mind, and the identity of moral and physical laws (Hart 674). This concept is the embodiment of Emersons sermons and essays, and any one of his works fulfills or inspires a divine potential. Self Reliance, published in 1841, i s one of Emersons most influential essays, and its title addresses a central concept of American Transcendentalism. The essay promotes self trust and license of the individual, and this idea is expressed in the final lines, Nothing can bring you peace but yourself. Nothing can bring you peace but the bliss of the principal (Lauter 1638). The principal he refers to is a moral truth that can only be developed in ones own mind. As man lives in search of this truth, he achieves human divinity. There is a time in every mans education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance that imitation is self-destruction that he must take... ... and divine because nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind (Lauter 1624). Works Cited Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Young Emerson Speaks. New York Kennikat rouse Inc., 1938. Hart, James D., The Oxford Companion to American Literature. 6th ed. New York OxfordUniversity Press, 1995. Howe, Daniel Walker. The Unitarian Conscience. Massachusetts Harvard University Press, 1970. Lauter, Paul, ed. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. 3rd ed. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998. Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Self Reliance.Lauter 1622 Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Nature.Lauter 1582 Whitman, Walt. Song of Myself.Lauter 2743 Wilbur, Earl Morse. A storey of Unitarianism In Transylvania, England, and America. Boston Beacon Press, 1945.

Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart - Internal Conflict Leading to the Do

In Chinua Achebes 19th century Nigerian novel Things Fall Apart, the Ibo cultivation has internal problems, which ultimately cause of the downfall of the clan. These problems include a poor social system, superstitious beliefs, and a lack of suitable decision-making. These few problems are essential. peerless of the flaws inside the Ibo stopping point that eventually leads to their downfall is the social system. The weaker people join the church as a way to gain acceptance. The osu, or outcasts who lived in the Ibo culture want to feel accepted and as a result, follow the Christians. The two outcasts s begetd off their hair, and soon they were the strongest adherents of the new faith (157). These two outcasts never have the feeling of being a part of the clan. The church welcomes them. The osu cannot cut their hair, marry, or receive a title in the clan. They are cast out alike lepers (157). The church welcomes the osu and treats them like human beings. This is where the Ibo soc ial system is at fault. An ideal job is to be a farmer and since not everyone can afford seeds and a barn...

Genetic Engineering: Monsatos Roundup Ready Soybeans :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Roundup Ready Soybean (RRS) is an intelligent solution in favor of the environment, claims Monsanto, the agricultural chemical company that pull ins genetically engineered RRS (Greenpeace). Likewise, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) claims it Roundup Ready Soybean does not require premarket approval and the special labeling of it is inappropriate (Whitmore). Nowadays we can find training about genetically modified food anywhere. However, many people have been poorly informed about genetic engineering. This is because developers of genetically engineering and the U.S. government mold pressure on public information. In different words, they only give good information to the public and hide unpleasant facts. It seems that genetically engineered foods have zip fastener different from natural ones, and are not harmful. However, genetically engineering is dangerous. Because more than fractional the farmers allow no lengthy be able to make their biography secondly, the very merits of genetically engineering are dangerous lastly, there are no laws which protect our right.   First, I am opposed to genetically engineered food because half the worlds farmers can no longer make their living. This is because they will not be able to afford to buy seeds (Edwards 22). Up to the present, farmers could gather seeds up from the crop and replant them next year. However, many genetically engineered seeds are made to grow only one growing season. Melvin Oliver, who works in the USDAs (US Department of Agriculture) laboratory in Lubbock, Texas, and invented genetically engineered seeds, claims that genetically engineered seed is a way of self-policing the unauthorized use of American technology (Edwards 22). Monsanto also insists that because Roundup Ready Soybeans are patented, their responsible use is different from that of other general soybeans (Monsanto). But these claims only show one-way thinking which mainly aims at the profit of companies. If farmers have to buy the seeds every year, poorer farmers will no longer be able to buy them. What is worse, this might be dangerous with regards to the environment. If most of the farmers buy these seeds, natural seeds will disappear. What if companies go bankrupt and can not make the seeds that cannot be replanted next year? Farmers will not be able to make crop and we will surely have nothing to eat. Developers cannot assure that this will never happen.   Moreover, the price of genetically engineered seeds will become higher. At first, these seeds will be cheaper than general ones to encourage poorer farmers to buy them.

The Miranda Warning :: essays research papers

The Miranda WarningFor the past decade, many Right Wing organizations have sort to change many of the truths, governing our rights and freedom. These laws were passed by congress and upheld by the Supreme Court. The Miranda Warning is one of these laws. The Miranda Warning is intended to protect the guilty as well as the innocent and should be protected at on the whole costs. Without the law, many suspects may be treated unfairly. It is a necessary safeguard.     Miranda is a ruling which says that the accused have the right to remain silent and prosecutors may non use statements made by them while in law of nature custody, unless the police advice them of their rights. In other words, a police officer must inform a suspect of this fundamental right, under the Fifth Amendment, at the time of their arrest and or interrogation. Miranda protect ignorant suspects from incriminating themselves.      Miranda also protects suspects from overzealo us police officers. Although almost law-enforcement agents in the United States are decent men and women, some abuse their power. They may try to coerce suspects into giving false confessions. Time and time again, we bear witness of cases where suspects were forced to make confessions because an overzealous or prejudiced police officers want to close a case. The story of Rubin Hurricane Carter, made popular by the motion photograph of the same name, demonstrated how lives could be destroyed when vindictive and manipulating detectives abuse their power. The Miranda Warning helps keep abuses in check. If the law is used correctly, the guilty would receive their due punishment. When police officers inform suspects of their rights before interrogation, it is very unlikely that the judge presiding over any case would throw out statements made during questioning.       more high ranking law enforcement agents around the country support the Miranda Warning rule becau se it is a necessary safeguard it helps and does not hinders the judicial process. William J. Bratton former police commissioner for the New York City guard Department said, "Miranda works at a minimal social cost. The Supreme Court should reaffirm a decision that has served this country well."I believe that the Miranda standard protects all citizens, guilty and innocent, victim and perpetrator, from unscrupulous officers. The law was designed to insure that the statement given is voluntary and not extracted by force or coercion. Many courts including the Supreme Court have made thousands of decisions using the Miranda ruling without any indication that the law was unconstitutional or benefit criminals.

The Miranda Warning :: essays research papers

The Miranda WarningFor the past decade, many Right Wing organizations have sort to change many of the natural laws, governing our rights and freedom. These laws were passed by congress and upheld by the Supreme Court. The Miranda Warning is one of these laws. The Miranda Warning is intended to protect the guilty as well as the innocent and should be protected at every last(predicate) costs. Without the law, many suspects may be treated unfairly. It is a necessary safeguard.     Miranda is a ruling which says that the accused have the right to remain silent and prosecutors may not use statements made by them while in legal philosophy custody, unless the police advice them of their rights. In other words, a police officer must inform a suspect of this fundamental right, under the Fifth Amendment, at the time of their arrest and or interrogation. Miranda protect ignorant suspects from incriminating themselves.      Miranda also protects suspects from overzealous police officers. Although around law-enforcement agents in the United States are decent men and women, some abuse their power. They may try to coerce suspects into giving false confessions. Time and time again, we get wind of cases where suspects were forced to make confessions because an overzealous or prejudiced police officers want to close a case. The story of Rubin Hurricane Carter, made popular by the motion throw of the same name, demonstrated how lives could be destroyed when vindictive and manipulating detectives abuse their power. The Miranda Warning helps keep abuses in check. If the law is used correctly, the guilty would receive their due punishment. When police officers inform suspects of their rights before interrogation, it is very unlikely that the judge presiding over any case would throw out statements made during questioning.       many another(prenominal) high ranking law enforcement agents around the country support the Miranda Warning rule because it is a necessary safeguard it helps and does not hinders the judicial process. William J. Bratton former police commissioner for the New York City legal philosophy Department said, "Miranda works at a minimal social cost. The Supreme Court should reaffirm a decision that has served this country well."I believe that the Miranda warning protects all citizens, guilty and innocent, victim and perpetrator, from unscrupulous officers. The law was designed to insure that the statement given is voluntary and not extracted by force or coercion. Many courts including the Supreme Court have made thousands of decisions using the Miranda ruling without any indication that the law was unconstitutional or benefit criminals.

Establishment Notions of Englishness Essay

In what tracks did the iconography, the music, the speechs and the deeds and behaviour of tinny oscillate acts present a challenge to establishment notions of Englishness in 1976-77?The previous(predicate) roots of lens hood rock were appearing in the form of The Velvet Underground in 1965, closely followed by The Stooges and MC5 in 1969, but it wasnt until the primordial 1970s that gimcrack began to globalise, hitting Australia in 1972 with The Saints. Within a year, legendary Punk club CBGBs opened its doors for the first time, becoming a constant d gooding for the up and coming acts of the 70s, and more importantly, providing a regular crowd of mettle kids to listen to them.Britain in the early 70s, according to Spicer, was fill with political frustration, surging unemployment and a gag-reflex to the patriotic froth generated by in celebration of Queen Elizabeths Silver Jubilee, giving punks naked as a jaybird noise a particular spice and vigour. The UK had either been in decline, recession, stagflation or worse since the end of the swinging sixties. (Spicer, 2006 3). Eight years later when the idealism of the 60s had well and truly faded, the strategies and rhetoric of street protest were still going strong. So when mainstream politics wouldnt horizontal listen to what was driving the kids insane, the Sex Pistols cry of outlawry in the UK commandmed like a viable alternative. (Spicer, 2006 5)Punk came with a philosophy that was influenced by the anti-establishment turmoil reverberating from the 60s. (Spicer, 2006, Page 4), so in a time when the youths of Britain were so ignored and undervalued as a part of society, it seemed like a natural outlet to make the government and the authorities stand up and take notice of what they were saying. Renowned Manchester based punk diary keeper and singer John Robb stated that Punk Terrified the establishment (Robb, 2006 3), suggesting this outcry for non-conformism was having an impact and the depicted object of challenging the government was macrocosm heard. Despite this, however, critics are still divided about whether the punk phenomenon was in fact a significant cultural shift. Was it righteous another youth craze (with a hairstyle calculated to drive the parents crazy), or did it offer a real challenge to thecomplacency of the times? A contest that was more than just musical and sartorial, but political as well? (Spicer, 2006 2).Hebdige stated that the punks were not only outright responding to increasing joblessness, changing moral standards, the rediscovery of poverty, the Depression, etc., they were dramatizing what had puzzle to be called Britains decline by constructing a quarrel which was, in contrast to the prevailing rhetoric of the jolt Establishment, unmistakeably relevant and down to earth (hence the swearing, the references to exposit hippies, the rags, the lumpen poses). The punks appropriated the rhetoric of crisis which had filled the airwaves and the e ditorials throughout the period and translated it into tangible (and visible) terms (1991 87).A significant part of the construction of the punk rock cause in the British media was the fashion of the stars, which was later emulated by the fans, with the iconic style quickly becoming a obligatory staple of being punk. tally to Paul Gorman, speaking in Punk The Whole Story, Almost every element of punks style, attitude, politics, musical tastes and even personnel emanated from two precise clothes shops on Chelseas Kings Road 30 years ago. (2006 84) These two shops were Acme Attractions and SEX, twain in capital of the United Kingdom. Don Letts, ex-employee of Acme, and later instalment of Big Audio Dynamite said in Punk The Whole Story, Acme was more than a shop. It was a club, a life-timestyle, a forum for talent. It reflected the way London was going it was about multi-culturism (2006 84). I think this really exemplifies the importance of the fashion and self-representation o f the punk movement, even at the beginning.Robb recalls, I saw photos of punk bikers in the papers, and I knew instantly what they sounded like. Never had a music and its threads been so closely associated (2006 2). Hebdige also observed, The various stylistic ensembles adopted by the punks were undoubtedly expressive of genuine aggression, frustration and anxiety. But these statements, no matter how strangely constructed, were cast in a language which was generally available a language which was current (1991 87). I feel this rings true in a big way, especially when you contrast another artist of 74 with the way, for example, the Sex Pistols presented themselves. In image one, we see the Sex Pistols wearing typical punk styleclothing, however, in image 2, The Who, another British band making music in 1974, are seen to be sporting a a good deal more reserved fashion, that could be classed as smart/casual, due to the tailored trousers, tucked in shirts and sports jackets, and even be called patriotic, with the presence of a union flag jacket.In contrast, while the Sex Pistols are also wearing union flag attire, however, it seems to be do so in a satirical, ironic way. The flag is cut into and is covered in holes, which could suggest the way that the punk youth saw the state of the government, or at least what they thought of it. Similarly, thither is also a sports jacket being worn, however, it is teamed with a punk print T-shirt, which could easily be seen as a rebellion against the notion of looking presentable and dressing in your Sunday best.Ruth Adams discusses Hebdiges notion of punk fashion being a bricolage, and states Bits and pieces of both officially sanctioned and popular English finishing, of politics and history were brought together in a chaotic, uneasy admixture to form a new culture (2008). I feel this accurately describes the way punk took what it wanted from English culture and used it as a way to challenge the established notions of Eng lishness.Icons such as swastikas were often wore as a fashion statement , however, for punks like Siouxsie and Sid Vicious it became just one more ingredient in the imagery of crime not devoid of meaning, but mainly a way of getting up the noses of the straight and the narrow (Spicer, 2006 4). You can imagine that this explicit and in your eccentric approach to fashion and iconography would starkly contrast with the dreary fashion of the 70s. Spicer states that as the decade that saw beige, brown, orange and gold recommended as a preferred colour scheme for the home, the 70s had little going for it stylistically either (2006 3). I feel that this contrast in style would have do punks even harder to ignore, insuring that someone was always looking at them and listening to what they had to say.Punk rock lyrics are typically frank and confrontational compared to the lyrics of other popular music genres, they frequently comment on social and political issues (Laing, 1985 27). An ob vious example of this would be God retain The Queen by the Sex Pistols (1977, Sex Pistols). At the time ofrelease, the song was highly controversial, mainly for the fact it was explicitly anti-monarchy, implying that the Queen was a part of a fascist regime, as shown by the lyrics God hold on the queen, the fascist regime, and also for quite blatantly writing England off as being bleak and without whatsoever forecast, shown in the lyrics There is no hope in Englands dreaming and Theres no future, no future, no future for you.This contrasted significantly with the jingoistic ideals that were being put forward in the wake of the Queens silver jubilee. Savage stated, God Save the Queen was the only serious anti-Jubilee protest, the only rallying call for those who didnt moderate with the Jubilee because they resented being steamrollered by such sickening hype, by a view of England which had not the remotest bearing on their everyday experience (2001 352-353). Laing speculated tha t Punk was a tot cultural revolt. It was a hardcore confrontation with the black side of history and culture, right-wing imagery, sexual taboos, a delving into it that had never been done before by any generation in such a thorough way (1985 27). I feel this really sums up the ideology at play with God Save The Queen, as it was a total revolt of the dominant ideology at the time it was released.Punk rock is not known for its musical ingenuity, its creativity, or even its skill. John Robb described punks as The DIY brigade fumbling with musical instruments, trying to make sense of the world with three chords learned last calendar week on second hand guitars (2006, Page 3). I feel this expresses the rebelling of the establishment in a way that goes above lyrics or fashion. Here we can see that punk was not about pleasing people or making everyone happy, it was about doing what you wanted because you could, and not caring if people liked it or not. This directly challenged the Englis h ideology of the 1970s, which was predominantly all about keeping a stiff upper lip, being polite, and being, for lack of a better word, nice.Rock journalist Caroline Coon wrote about the Sex Pistols live performances, stating that participation is the operative word. The audience revels in the idea that any one of them could get up on stage and do just as well, if not better than the bands already up there (1982 98). This again draws on the angry, challenging, do-it-yourself attitude attached to the punk genre.Machin describes the discourse of the melody of God Save The Queen by the Sex Pistols in a way that epitomises the ideology of the genre. Here image 3 we can see that much of the melody remains on the first note. There is therefore very little outward giving of emotion or positive energy. This means that there is something very contained about the way it is sung. In fact, the vocalist sings the song generally at a high pitch which conveys emotional long suit. Yet in this int ensity there is no emotional outpouring or pleasure. There are only short sharp occasional outbursts on the 4th note. This is fitting of the punk discourse of nihilism and cynicism. (Machin, 2010 105)Philip Auslander proclaimed that we may not usually think of musical performance, apart from opera and musical theatre, as entailing characterisation in the constituted dramatic sense. Nevertheless, we must be suspicious of any supposition that musicians are simply being themselves on stage (2004 6). Auslander goes on to quote Frith, who states that musicians are knotty in a process of double enactment they enact both a star personality (their image) and a song personality, the role that each lyric requires, and the pop stars art is to keep both acts in play at once(2004 6). I feel that this observation directly applies to the punk rock era, as it exemplifies the explicit and hyperbolic style of the genre. This can be exemplified by Sex Pistols front man, John Lydon (aka Johnny Rotten) .In the public bosom he is an anarchist punk rebel who is not scared to speak his mind and does not care who he offends, however in real life he is a man who was bullied as a boy for having an English accent while at his grandparents home in Cork, Ireland. This performance persona is a prime example of the way that punk challenged the notion of Englishness, as everything about Johnny Rotten was anti-establishment. This is typified with the quote from Rotten himself, stating Id listen to rock n roll, but I had no respect for it. It was redundant and had nothing to do with anything relevant. Here, he is dismissing everything that already exists in England as not being relevant or influencing him in any way, suggesting that he was the change that England needed.Auslander later goes on to discuss that both the line between real personand performance persona and the line between persona and character may be blurry and indistinct, especially in the case of pop music performers whose lap up is firmly autobiographical (2004 7). Again, I think this is extremely relevant to the analysis of the performance of John Lydon as Johnny Rotten, as punks felt this allegiance with him through his work as he was them while he was on stage. He was also a working class, angry young person with no money who resented the purple family and the government. Al Spicer asked the question, was it just another youth craze (with a hairstyle calculated to drive the parents crazy), or did it offer real challenge to the complacency of the times? (2006 2) and I think the answer to this would have to be that they really did challenge the system, in every possible way.Punk as a movement intended to jerking and defy the norm of 1970s England, to rebel against the complacent and austere ideals of the time and radically confront the patriotic notions of Englishness put forward by the royal Jubilee, and I think that they succeeded. Instead of merely writing protest songs, punk bands were a protest . Every fibre of their existence protested, whether it was scandalous lyrics, deplorable fashion choices or unrestrained, upcoming stage personas who would say what they thought, and never care about the repercussions. Punk was one vast protest across England and the notion of English ideals.BibliographyMachin, David. (2010) Analysing Popular Music Image, Sound, Text, London Sage.Spicer, Al. (2006) A Rough Guide To Punk, London Rough Guides.Blake, Mark (Editor) (2006) Punk The Whole Story, London Dorling Kindersley.Sabin, Roger (Editor) (1999) Punk Rock, So What?, London Routledge.Robb, John (2006) Punk Rock An Oral History, London Elbury Press.Adams, Ruth (2008) The Englishness of English Punk Sex Pistols, Subculturesand Nostalgia.Popular Music and Society, 31.4, P. 469488.Hebdige, Dick (1991) Subculture The Meaning of Style. London Routledge.Savage, Jon (2001) Englands Dreaming Sex Pistols and Punk Rock, London Faber & Faber.Laing, Dave (1985) One chord wonders power and meaning in punk rock, Milton Keynes Open University.Auslander, Philip (2004) Contemporary Theatre Review, Vol. 14, London Routledge.Boyd, Brian (2010), The Making of a Rotten normal Image, The Irish Times 08 Aug 2010 Issue.Coon, Caroline (1982) The New Wave Punk Rock Explosion, London Omnibus Press.IMAGE 1 http//static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2008/12/30/1230675664257/Sex-Pistols-in-1978-001.jpgIMAGE 2 httphttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg08kZnT4Ei8DO_fDlXeAzv2q0JOxO8flt2y_Lx4AjP3O_2H869nM_v2q57dEBE3cDoU15DNLjtlp6qcfgpue75OQ5psH6gA46xO65lt735V_1JRl-hWAlCwX6XKor9JSHETJTjM54cOUk/s1600/The+Who.jpgIMAGE 3 Machin, David. (2010) Analysing Popular Music Image, Sound, Text, London Sage. Page 104.

Health safety and security for health and social care Essay

Potential Hazards and the Harm that may arise from each in a Health and Social worry SettingIn this unit 3 assignment, I result be explaining the potential hazards and the harm that may arise from each (physical environment, equipment, infections, working conditions, working practices and pledge conditions) in a health and social care environment. These settings house include day centers, hospitals, health centers, schools, residential and nursing theatres, private homes, and nurseries. First I testament define each of them and then explain 6 hazards that may harm an individual. A hazard is something that is dangerous which fuck cause harm to you or whatsoever other individual and cause injure, especially if nothing is done to reduce the risk.Physical EnvironmentPhysical environment incorporates boththing around ranging from different objects, people, pets, the temperature, mental synthesiss and also the rail line. This stick out contrive a great impact on the health of individuals and staff. If a room is not well ventilated with any windows so that there is upstart air flowing around, then the bacteria from different people with influenzas and cold can spread around the room and those germs when they sneeze or a spit come in can make it contagious for other people to catch really easily. Temperature is how hot or an object, subject or someone is measured in degrees. Temperature can cause various complications to persons with disabilities, babies and older people because they find it difficult to sustain their body temperature, as it is very important to keep yourself wrapped up very warm to reduce the cold breeze from off of their body. It can cause bronchitis and other respiratory problems.Fumes and smoke that may be contaminated the air in the room because of fires (house fires, factory or building) or leakage (gas, petrol) can cause persons to inhale it and eventually die. Persons with very light skin who go to the rim or just going on p icnics with residents or the residents themselves from within a care home may be exposing themselves to too much sun and not protecting their skin with sunblock or even a hat can which can cause skin cancer. Water that has been spilled and left wing on the background knowledge can be a hazard to anyone in a care home as they may not see the water on the foot to avoid it and can slip and end up injuring themselves by damaging their spine or even fracturing their limbs. Blocked fire exists can be a hazard as it should be clear at all times in case of an emergency so that you are able to leave the building quickly. If the exits are blocked and persons try to run to that exist then they can run into the thing or even push down someone make that individual to be trampled on and fracture their ribs or have a head injury.EquipmentYou may find different equipment in a care home which can include overloaded sockets, wheelchairs, chairs, hot surface of a cup, broken piece of furniture, p aseo stick. These are equipment which is used daily in care homes. In a care, there may be certain things which you may need to plug in but overloading the sockets is not an option as the amount of aptitude that would be generating from the electricity can cause it to spark and go up in flames. Persons near these plugs may end up being burnt on any part of their body which may cause them to lose some of their skin or even death. Tripping over the cords if it is not aright protected by being covered over causing to cut their lips or fractures to some parts of their body or by even strike their head onto something causing them to become unconscious and have brain damage. If persons use their wet give to either plug in or out any plugs it can be very dangerous as they can be electrocuted these hazards may cause people to be trapped in the building because the immemorial are not able to move as quickly as they would like to.An elderly can be at risk of falling out of the wheelchair when being pushed if they are not safely secured to the chair. This may cause individuals to bruise or fracture themselves as elderly people are very fragile. If left in the way the wheelchair can cause someone to hit their feet into it causing bruising and swelling to the toes. Chairs can also be another set of hazards that can harm someone when left in the way as it can also injure their feet if they hit into it. This can cause bleeding, swelling, bruising and obviously pain to the individuals feet. Broken equipment such as a chair that needs to be thrown out because it is weak if the chair is left in everyones way and one of the elderly sits in it the chair leave alone give way causing the individual to land on the floor and have back injury or even shift their pelvis out of alignment. Sometimes these scales can be very serious and life-threatening as they will need to seek medical attention. When giving the elderly anything that may be hot you have to be careful as it may burn their hands and they may end up dropping the tea or cup over their legs or hands causing it to scald them. This can cause blisters and charred, shameful or red skin. Sometimes in a care, an elderly person may be sitting down but does not put the walking stick out of anyones way. A carer or another elderly person may be passing and does not see the stick will end up tripping over the walking stick and hurt the elderly persons feet causing pain and swelling to that individual and to the person that fell they may have bruising.

Advantahes and Disadvantages of Public Transport

Advantages and disadvantages of public glamour This is a website informing towards young people slightly advantages and disadvantages of public expect. Many of us argon in these days use our own vehicles to get to our destination and utilizing it as our daily use, whereas numbers of public transport argon reducing since galore(postnominal) people are passing their driving test and buying their own cars. This is leading to pollution in the Earth hence I will be mentioning some advantages and disadvantages of public transport. Firstly, I will be talking about the disadvantages of it.Disadvantages Delay macrocosm Transport shits some passengers to wait at the station or at the lot stop, which really wastes a persons valuable time. It may also lead individual losing their job. If on that points bad live i. e. snow, rain etc, then a person shadowt get any heating system in the bus stop nor flowerpot he get it in the train station. This can be another reason for falling into a serious illness of someone. In this case any children or any other adult person will lose out on something which is really essential. Safety/SecurityOne of the disadvantages of public transport is that they do not prevent a persons bag or properties if theres any dangerous property, like the way it gets done in the airport. Therefore, public transport gives everyone the opportunity to ride in it safely. Therefore, there could be any terrorist attack or hustling if someone uses the public transport, due to that number of people die this includes children as well. Many people return to their destination and they end up losing their property. This situation everyone faces, especially when theres people are packed inside the bus or train.Comfort/Hygiene/Cleanliness Public transport doesnt make anyone feel comfortable nor does it make anyone feel hygienic. This causes because of those people who smokes, stays dirty and like to ruin those items due to these it put up a bad image on publ ic transport. Not everyone abide by these rules and it makes other people influenced when they see a person doing those bad actions. Only one or two of us decide to take action upon it, whereas the others dont really care since they are riding it only for temporary time.Its more likely for a person to get seriously ill, because of the condition of a bus, train and trams etc. more or less of the time you see the bus or the train is littered with rubbish, alcohol bottles which is not very nice to see. Privacy In public transport there isnt privacy to occupy yourself in reading books, sleeping, doing your work etc. There are a lots of time you can get bring out someone who is really irritating. Unlike if you have your own car then you can get whoever you want and reject the unwanted passenger. Nevertheless, when using public transport so many people huddle around and try to steal ones property.This makes it really uncomfortable for the one to use the public transport, due to the lac k of privacy. Whereas, in your own car there are no crowds or nothing which will irritate you, but instead you can occupy yourself in some of your own activities. Embarkation Point Additionally, if a person desires to use public transport then he has to go to a circumstantial boarding point. An embarkation point is where the buses, trains etc leave from. This could be a great hassle for a person who has a lot of luggage to carry, and it might also make someone miss their bus or train.This can cause a lot of problem for a persons study or work. The vehicle wint start whenever you want it there are specific timetable for their departures. Sometimes the vehicle stops at a different embarkation point or at the wrong embarkation point due to some road works. This is the main cause of people who are losing out in their works. Advantages Safety Public transport tries as much as possible to provide their best services for the public. They have provided safety and security for the passeng ers, by putting CCTV cameras, come off alarms, fire extinguishers etc. ost of the time crime takes place and it causes the public to avoid using it. Unlike ones own car there is no safety, and a driver would only keep some spare tyres and tools only for his car. Time saving Public transport allows you to be punctual by knowing its specific timetable. This can cause you to be on time for catching up on your essential needs. There are other transports which dont have to stop themselves in the traffic due to them having some specific routes e. g. train, trams. This makes it really effective, as well as time saving. They run at the run of 150m/h.In the same way the buses have some specific routes to run on. Unlike, if a person owns his own car then he has to wait for the traffic, and it can cause a lot of problem. Conclusion In conclusion, I think that public transport is really ideal for the whole of the public. By looking at its advantages, it shows the how can a person can attain benefit out of it. Therefore, I recommend that all public should start to use public transports as it can bring a lot of benefits to us and the Earth. It also reduces the amount of pollution the Earth is facing.

Reflective Essay on Module

With the help of the Gibbs simulate for reflection I cede written the below reflective essay. I have chosen this model for reflection build Firstly it is simple to understand and secondly it follows a very systematic and easy approach. As I began with the module I was quite happy that it has been include in the course, as it would help me overcome faculty member composing skills difficulties. Although, initially I did feel that the module would only aim at giving academic support, but eventually I realized that like its name suggests it also helped develop my personalities as well.In this module, we were given to make a observation and a nominal story. In this way I felt the module evaluates an individual in different ways and on different aspects. By making a notice the creativity of an individual can be evaluated. Poster presentations are becoming common at workplaces and the frontmost assignment helped us have an experience on how to make on. The second assignment was a exact report based on the same article we used for the poster. This assignment helped us improve our critical skills and present it in a formal report structure.Since we had to critique only mavin report it was quite difficult as there were nothing to analyze it to. We only had theories as a base to help us write the critique. Whilst doing research for the report, I came across a learning geniuss model by edulcorate and Mumford. The model is given as below. Peter Honey and Alan Mumford (1992) connected each stage in this learning cycle with a preferred learning style Stage 1 Having an experience Activist Stage 2 Reflecting on the experience -Reflector Stage 3? Concluding from the experience -Theorist Stage 4? playacting differently as a result/planning the next steps- Pragmatist As I read about what each realm meant I could completely bear upon myself to the Activist fragmentise of the model. I am generally very enthusiastic about things and like to be in power whenever in a sort discussion. It gives me a sense of satisfaction. Also when we were given discussions in the Tutorial to undertake I would take to the woods to lead and chair the group. Something that is not is that just as the model suggests even I tend to act and then consider the implications afterwards. This is one attitude of mine that I am trying to hange and adapt to a reflector model where I consider the implications of my actions before acting on them. As it is famously said Think twice before you act. I essential inculcate this proverb in my acts of life. Many a times when I introspect on my learning altitudes I also feel that a part of me is the Pragmatist learner. As I mentioned earlier I am always enthusiastic and keen to learn and experience new things. I always understand concepts straightaway which I can relate to practical experiences in the past and apply to my job in future. Just as the theory states even I tend to generally get impatient with protracted discussions a nd conversations.From a pragmatist point I want to try to improve my patience level especially in lengthy discussions as often in workplaces lengthy discussions are carried out. Personally when I looked at the theorist attitude I felt I could not set(p) there but should try to adopt some of its attributes such as trying to be a perfectionist. Applying this concept to my PRS module when I was given the poster to do, I did not think much. I just looked up a few posters and got down to making my poster. It was later that I realized I should have first had discussions with my class mates on how they are approaching the assignment.By then I had already acted like an activist but it was time to become a reflector and overcome my hasty behavior. Hence, before I started critiquing the article with my peers and only then got down to do some relevant reading. Coming back to the first assignment. I quite enjoyed making the poster much more than the report as the poster involved using creativi ty. While I was writing the report I felt quite dull and boring as a format had very formal approach. This is when I realized that I need to emergence my interest for formal writing.Reflecting the Gibbs way I have reached the Analysis stage. To this I concluded that maybe more reading around the topic and reading a few sample reports would have probably helped to do it better along with more interest. For that I have thought I must plan a minimum amount of reading target to be set. And undertake detailed discussions with my class mates on a regular basis apart from the ones that happen in the tutorials. On a general note, during the module when the topic of report writing was being covered, I had doubts but felt they were excessively silly to ask the module tutor.Due to this I had numerous difficulties while starting the critical report. I have decided not to fear from people mind me and go ahead and ask the questions to clear my doubts. In fact I did start acting on it and did s tart questioning tutors and friends. I realized I should have done this much before. The Personal and Research skills module has taught me about researching which gave me a sense of self confidence on something I wasnt genuine I could do. Or rather knew how to do. to begin with I joined the masters course I was quite friendly with MS Office.But some of the tutorials and lectures on IT skills helped me enhance my technical skills prezi, a very interesting application was unknown to me. After the lecture I downloaded it and started to see its features. I have always been raise in enhancing my technical skills in any form. Because in todays tech savvy corporate environment one is considered un-updated if they do not poses skills. Referencing was a very new concept to me. Initially, I just could not get my head around it. One of the PRS lecture taught us how to use ref works. Now, I just do not need to bother with journal articles referencing.Refworks had made it so easy. I have part icularly mentioned about Prezi and refworks as these were two foreground factors that I found in the module, very helpful in making my coursework manageable. As I attended the lectures I felt that the PRS model has been formatted in a way to help students do their coursework and acquire the intellectual and technical skills required to complete the MSC in Human Resource Management at Robert Gordon University. Before I came I had heard that RGU has a high performance demand. I felt this module was designed, to make sure that students meet up to it.The good part of this modules experience is it does actually help you acquire the Personal and Research skills that it aims to. But in my opinion the module was a little insufficient in providing writing skills, especially for international students who are doing this form of studies for the first time. But as I thought of it I felt it is the master level and everything cannot be federal official on a spoon to the students. To this thought I felt, I need to put in some more effort from my side maybe done taking help of the study skills help available.I have come to a belief now that at masters teachers are more of a catalyst then an ingredient to our masters degree. On a concluding note, the Personal Research skills module in my opinion is essential for every business associate course. Maybe if I had had something like this while doing my degree it would have been more helpful at a masters level. But whether at a master or at a degree it is an essential model helping an individual to develop ass sorts of skills needed in todays competitive business environment. References HONEY, P. and MUMFORD, A. , 1992. The manual of learning styles

Mac Vs. PC Essay

The biggest ongoing discussion has to be the unity thats dominated the technological world for well over two decades the macintosh vs Pc contend (Intel.com). Many stick repugnd that Pc is intermit than mack while others have debated Mac is better than Pc. Only a few have said that it depends on what its utilise for. If only we had more than insight to both sides of Mac and Pc. Many race disassemble a calculator based on what they argon use for to and wearyt find the computing device thats safe for them. Others dont find out the facts about each data processor and reason outable go with the cheapest because its cheap, even though they would be getting a cheap computer it target still be the wrong kind of computer for them, plus it wouldnt work to their advantage. Before reading this you have to dismiss the ideas you had about Macs and Pcs. If you put aside what you think you hump about Pc, and Mac you pull up stakes understand what computer is best for you. Mac i s a line of personal (PCs) architectural planed, developed, and marketed by Inc.It was initi onlyy targeted mainly at the home, education, and productive professional markets. Since the introduction of the Macintosh, the computer has seen significant evolution without delay making it hotshot of, if not the most powerful general- propose computers on the market. It now targets the business, science, and natural law markets as well. Microsoft Windows is a series of graphical interface operating strategys developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. Microsoft introduced an operating named Windows on November 20, 1985 as a graphical operating system shell for MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces (GUI).4 Microsoft Windows came to dominate the worlds computer market with over 90% market shargon, overtaking Mac OS, which had been introduced in 1984. The most important part of both computer systems is the cold hard facts between each other.The statisti cs of Mac and Pc vary depending on the website or article one finds. For example, on Computer Hope, they say that Mac wins at security, operating system, quality, boot time, and drivers while Pc wins at price, software, options for customizing, upgrades, gaming and repair. How constantly some of the main variations are that Pcs are not all the same, while some Apple Macs can now run windows, and if youre looking at Windows XP it is not the same as Windows 7, or 8. whatsoever other websites give more examples and reason in explaining with no bias opinion or clear winner and leave it to the user.With the information of cost, popular applications, development and distri neerthelession, compatibility, gaming, supported architectures, user, virus attacks, system software, performance, repairs, programs and apps, privacy, customizability, messaging, and interface. According to Hongkiat.com the computer that is more successful can not be decided besides, To put it in easier terms Micro soft sold its operating systems to various computer companies, allowing a tolerant distribution for its operating systems. As a result, Microsoft is more popular than other operating systems in the market. Meanwhile, Apple has strictly designed their operating system to admit perfectly in their own hardware. Mac is the new laptop/computer that has changed the minds of many into leaving the ways of the Pc.Is Mac really better than Pc? This debate has been on the minds of many, but the real question is, is the Mac better than Pc? According to the Ultimate Lab test article on Popular Mechanics.com, Mac is the winner of both desktops and laptops. After the test between both the website came to the conclusion that In both the laptop and desktop showdowns, Apples computers were the winners. Oddly, the big difference didnt come in our user ratings, where we expected the famously friendly Mac interface to shine. Our respondents liked the look and feel of both operating systems but had a s light preference toward OS X. In our speed trials, however, Leopard OS trounced Vista in all-important tasks such as boot-up, shutdown and program-launch times. We even tried Vista on the Macs using Apples platform-switching Boot Camp softwareand found that both Apple computers ran Vista faster than our PCs did.Techrater.com states that Apple has had a head start when it comes to designing slim, sexy and powerful laptops but it is nice to see that Windows-based notebooks are finally catching up. If money (and platform) is no object, the MBP is probably the better choice given that it can be upgraded to an even more powerful beast. Some people cant do a lot of interrogation originally get a Mac, there are five reasons why Mac is better than Pc. On KSL.com there are five reasons why Mac is better than Pc. The first reason is that Macs are easier to use, for instance the Mac in a way hides a lot of things that dont usually posit to be seen, so finding apps is easier. Second is tha t Macs just work, and this goes side by side with Macs are easier to use. Third is that the app store is on the Mac,almost everyone one in the world is associated with the app store in one way or another, so one does dont have to search the internet for a program, people can just go to the app store. The fourth reason is iPhone integration, in the world we live in today 43.5 percent of people use iPhones. The fifth reason is image even Microsoft admits that Macs are sexy computers. The bonus reasons for Macs are great battery life, fewer viruses, page is better than word, it keeps people from wasting time acting film games, high quality parts, doesnt come with bloatware, or pre-installed stuff youll never use, and built-in backup software thats easy to use. For those people who will argue that Pc is better than Mac, its time to show them what Pc does better than Mac.Pc is the laptop/computer that people know and love and could never separate from them. Intel informs us about Pc vs . Mac in compatibility, reliability, cost, memory, hard drive, stability, availability and software. However in the end Intel says PCs tend to be the winner, while Macs remain the choice for the more elite or anti-Microsoft computer users. Popular mechanics say that Pc is cheap, and the Pc comes with a bundle of secrete software immediately installed. KSL.com gives us five reasons why Pc is better than Mac. One of the five reasons that Pc is better than Mac is that they are cheaper, whether its buying the computer itself, or equipment for the computer. The second reason is that it has Microsoft office its a program that everyone knows and loves. Third, is the ability to play more games on the Pc than the Mac. Fourth of all is the flexibility of hardware with the Pc, such as opening up the Pc and adding a SSD, or more RAM. The final reason is that its what you know how to use. Some bonus reasons are uninstalling programs is easier, you have more control of everything, their look is more hard core, and that Macs are dull and colorless. With all this information how does anyone know how to distinguish the right computer?How do people choose the right computer for themselves? What most people do is choose a computer theyre used to or the most expensive because they think thats what they need, the latest and greatest technology. What they should do instead is learn about what they want in a computer to figure out which is better for them. According to howstuffworks.com there are tendifferences you should look for in your new laptop or computer. Design, price, technical specifications, choice, availability, operating system, users, software, security, and guest satisfaction. Theses are the differences between Mac and PC one should consider to look for when buying either computer. The debate between Mac and Pc has been going on for so long even Fox News did a story on Mac Vs. Pc. Harry McCracken says Me, Im cheerfully agnostic I recommend both Windows PCs and Macs all the time, and use them both, too.The last computer I purchased was a thin-and-light Asus laptop running Windows 7 the one before that was a 15-inch MacBook Pro. When it comes time to buy a new machine, Ill consider both options. And if your budget permits, I recommend you do the same. In set out to do this people have to look at several statistics to decide what computer they like for themselves. Cost is the most important statistic to look for. People say that Pc is a lot cheaper than Mac while the truth is that it depends on the type of computer it is whether it be Mac or Pc. After cost people have to look at the selection of both computers. It is true that Pc has many different varieties that you can customize, while Mac has basically nine variants. Operating systems is one of the most important things to look for in a computer. Security is important but all computers have great security so no one should have to think about it. Last but not least is the service, because if Mac has better service than Pc, then people should want a mac, but if Pc has better service, you want a PC. According to Harry McCracken The best thing of all about the PC-or-Mac decision? Despite what impassioned partisans may contend, its not a big, existential question. Whether you buy a Windows system or a Mac, youll find that the Web is the Web, that good software (much of it free) is plentiful, and that printers, cameras and nearly all other hardware work fine.Hey, theyre just computers, folks and the only thing that really matters is choosing one to fits your needs, taste and budget. Between each computer there are some common misconceptions. For instance, Macs are more expensive than Pcs, but the truth is First Apple only sells top-of-the-line processors and equipment in their current computers, while you can buy a brand new Pc with pretty wimpy hardware. Second there are many comparison charts (see the website) that show how in order to get equivalent hardware and software to anew Mac you have to pay the same price for a Pc (even if you build ityourself).Another misconception is that Pcs dont work for recording music, but the truth is PCs are used to make music all over the world, especially in home studios. It is true that in professional recording facilities, less than 10% use PCs for recording, but they are using them and they are working. A third honey oil misconception is that Macs are not as upgradable as Pcs, but that is a lie because this is true only in the mind of computer nerds, but for the intermediate person Macs and PCs are equally easy to upgrade. The major hardware components that average people upgrade on their computers such as RAM, hard drives, optical drives, and video cards are identical to upgrade on Mac and PCs.The last common misconception that is mentioned on Safari books online is that freeware and shareware is only available on Pc, There is an ever increasing amount of freeware and shareware programs available for Mac, but there are still more programs available for pc. Information like this can help anyone to pick the right computer.The long debate between Mac and Pc will go on between for many more years because no computer will ever be the same, and each computer will always hate its flaws. However we need to go beyond what we think to find the right computer. It does not matter whether that you like Mac, or Pc, all that matters is the statistics between both computers. If you like Mac and dont want to change then you dont have to change, its just that you might want to think about what you want in a computer. The Pc is what people are used to and when people are used to something they dont want to change, and thats fine but if you want to do something along the lines of photography or design you might want to switch to Mac. The statistics between both can persuade anyone to like either or both Mac or Pc. The sole purpose of this paper is to show you all the facts about both companies, and let you decide. After all, the only person who knows you best is YOU

Blue Ridge Case †Activity Based Costing (ABC) Essay

1) Profitability AnalysisBlue Ridge Large Medium Small come upSales $308,762.00 $183,744.00 $318,024.00 $810,530.00Manufacturing Costs $112,552.70 $72,164.09 $162,864.09 $347,580.88Sales and Administration Costs $78,303.47 $50,790.54 $156,805.99 $285,900.00Total Costs $190,856.16 $122,954.63 $319,670.08 $633,480.88Cost as % Sales 61.81% 66.92% 100.52% 78.16%Profit $117,905.84 $60,789.37 ($1,646.08) $177,049.12Profit Margin 38.19% 33.08% -0.52% 21.84%Note For elaborated calculations please reference attached document.2) Define action steps for Blue Ridge based on the compendThe above customer profitability analysis indicates that the small customers have a negative profit margin. As this specific customer base accounts for 40% of Blue Ridges total sales volume we pr exclusively the following action steps be taken in order to increase their profitability* Develop an on line/electronic ordering schema of rules for customers in order to eliminate the high cost associated with ente ring purchase orders by Blue Ridge employees. Currently this delivers 14.56% of total costs with 12.23% of total costs allocated to small customers.* Develop an electronic payment system for small customers, where payments are wired directly into Blue Ridges bank account before the order is graceful and shipped. Currently credit checks for small customers represent1% of total costs.* Study the effects on price increases for small customers. Currently, shipping costs for small customers represent 4.14% of the total costs, increasing the price for small customers could help offset the shipping costs.* Conduct a study on small customer orders to help dress if a minimum order requirement can help eliminate the costs associated with shipping without sacrificing the high volume.* Invest in new inking technology in order to help justify increases in prices. The investment should eliminate their customer complaints and increase their demand.* Determine the costs associated with investing in a higher tone towel and align with an appropriate sales strategy.* Determine if advertising costs are being properly allocated.* Study the effects of implementing an incentive program for the freelancer manufactures who achieve a certain sales volume.3) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this customer profitability system. Did Blue Ridge define the right-hand(a) activities?Advantages* The system provides managers with an insight into why differences live in the operating incomes earned from different customers.* The system enables managers to determine profitability levels (profit contributions) of specific customer groups and highlights the costs assignable to each customer.* The system allocates costs of activities that digest individual customer groups to aid in determining cost reduction strategies.* The System focuses on profit rather than turnover.* The system allocates the relevant costs associated with each customer.Disadvantages* The system may prompt mana gers to make quick decision such as firing customers, instead of implementing cost cutting initiatives.* The system focuses heavily on the different types of customers rather than on the different products.* The system does non provide detailed information on the order size and frequency for each individual company within their customer group.* The system does not focus on customer behavior such as loyalty and future growth patterns.* The system does not enable managers to determine if price discounting will encourage increased purchases while minimizing profit erosion.In conclusion Blue Ridge defined the right activities however they might want to consider conducting a product profitability analysis. This will enable them to manage the product mix more efficiently and see future cost cutting in initiatives. In addition, we fell this would be another valuable exercise in determining weather or not going national would be profitable for Blue Ridge.

Explore how perceptions of belonging and not belonging can be influenced by connections to place

Perceptions of be or not be can be influenced by the connections to regulates through memories, culture, beliefs and many other aspects. Personal connections to places ar the links that argon the strongest, as they have a first hand account of belonging or not belonging. Jane Harrison Rainbows End routine set in the 1950s, shows belonging or not belonging to places, predominantly through connections with culture. Also, belonging and not belonging to places is evident in the film The Blind Side say by John Lee Hancock, released in 2009.The links to a place is enforced by the characters passion to a sport. Looking for Alibrandi the novel, published in 1992 written by Melina Marchetta, demonstrates through culture and background connections to places and how the characters belong or not belong. The privates in these texts are enriched and challenged by society and others. In Jane Harrisons play, Rainbows End the play is centred around the aboriginals being assimilated into the black-and-blue society and the hardships and struggles that came along with that transition.But, characters seem to still be isolated and rejected from the white society because of their aboriginal culture. Harrison shows the depth of their belonging to a place through feelings and physical disorientation when a modality from where they feel home is this is evident after the flood when they are taken away from their unspoilt place. In Act one grandma Dear wasnt content but she had accepted that she was forced to live in a humpy on the riverbank, she would always refer to how happy she was at the Murray Darling, or what her culture calls Cummeragunja.The repetition of Nan Dear saying this symbolises her strong connection to a place. After the flood Nan Dear and her family are forced to move again because their house was destroyed. In Act two, scene seven, Nan Dear becomes sick from being away from her home, the place she feels she belongs. The strength of Nan Dears physical and m ental connection to her home is so strong that being distanced from it has made her ill. Dolly leaves Nan Dear with Errol and she says No way Im going to fall off my perch in his company. By Nan Dear saying this, it highlights the cultural differences and beliefs of that time.Nan feels as though she cannot be in a white persons presence to pass. Errol supplys to drive Nan Dear to Mooroopna or the Murray so she would feel comfortable and not displaced where she is. Errols offer shows that through the younger generations, the mind set of segregation and downgrading of aboriginals is changing in the eyes of the white youth. This scene shows how people can have a physical, spiritual, activated and mental connection with a place. Through these aspects, they help the responder to get a connection with the meaning of the scene and sense of change.Similarly, in the book, Looking for Alibrandi by Melina Marchetta, Josephines Nonna Katia is emotionally connected to a place in Queensland fr om when she first moved to Australia from Italy. Her husband was absent for extended periods and she was left alone in a foreign country, unable to speak the English language. This language barrier proved to be a challenge and struggle for not only Nonna Katia but for just about immigrants from that era. Katia became friends with a man, who we learn is Christina Alibrandi biological founding father.This link strengthens the connection she has to her place in Queensland as it reminds her of love. Katia began to felt accepted and safe in her new place, she felt analogous she belonged to her home and her place. Language became less of an issue and Katia grew into a liberated, independent young woman. Although her home was dirty she felt like it was hers. She says, It was old and the floor was dirt, but it was mine. This abduce gives a sense of ownership and pride in what she belongs to. It excessively shows the simplicity of the time and how so little meant so much in comparison to current day values.In The blind Side directed by John Lee Hancock, the lead character Michael experiences belonging to a family when Leanne Tuhey takes Michael in off the pass and treats him with respect and love, like no one else had ever done for him. Hancock shows Michaels differing emotions of belonging and not belonging through image flashbacks and colour changes. Hancock uses shocking and white images to re pass his past where he did not belong and how it was a darker time for him. He then contrasts this by using colour to represent the present and how he belongs and is happy.The colour symbolises hope, happiness and perseverance through the hard times. His passion to achieve greatness leads him into a lighter future. Michael had always felt isolated from the white society like Nan Dear, Dolly and Gladys because of their race and background. Leanne, like Errol, saw beyond the stereotype of their race and looked at the individual and what they had to offer. Leanne is from a wealthy family and provides Michael with a room of his own. He says Michael Ive never had one before Leanne your own room? Michael a bedThis scene showed the viewers and Leanne how different Michael and his society lives compared to them. Michael ultimately felt apart of something like he had a family and he belonged to them. Education connects people to a place through emotional memories it also plays a affectionate function in all ternary texts. In Rainbows End, Nan Dear buys Dolly encyclopaedias because she wants Dolly to be educated so she can have a soundly career and future. Education is important to the Tuhey family also Michael is told that he has to bring his grades up so he can be eligible to play football.Football is use as an incentive to achieve, for the Tuhey family sport is a privilege not a right, it has to be earned. He is provided with a tutor to help with his schooling. Football is Michaels and the Tuheys passion as a family and its what Michael really fe els he belongs to and can excel at. Josephine Alibrandi also values education in her life as her mother and father are educated and she is on an academic scholarship at her school. School can be a factor that influences individuals perception of belonging or not belonging.Belonging or not belonging in a school environment starts from day 1 of schooling through social cliques and hierarchies, an individuals sense of belonging or not belonging can be linked to the place they were educated. Experiences, past memories and culture can hinder or advert an individual to belong in society and to groups, including school. Michael feels displaced and unsure of where he belongs when he goes back to his family home in the hood. His mother had been evicted and he feels a sense of discharge and abandonment.Michael has an internal conflict of love and sadness, he chases the love of a mother but is saddened by her lacking involvement and presence in his life. He is seen seated at his former fro nt door sobbing and alone. A similar scene is created in Rainbows End, Dolly is by the river, unsure and confused about where she belongs and who she is, and she is also sobbing. Both of these scenes show an emotional connection to a place and how their perception of belonging is altered and influenced by memories, feelings and connections to place. Perceptions of belonging or not belonging are evident in all three texts.A range of influences such as memories, culture, society and other individuals can change or mutate an individuals perception of belonging or not belonging. A change of feelings towards belonging or not belonging is evident in all three texts as characters grow and change over the duration of the texts. Belonging or not belonging may not be clear to start with but, through different influences the characters are shaped into what they belonged or not belonged to. Their own experiences gave them knowledge or barriers towards situations resulting in them belonging or n ot belonging.

Examine The Ambiguity Of The Play S Conclusion Essay

When the audience does not receive a rounded story, and motive is being blurred the effect of a play idler be unsettling, suggesting the presence of an unsolved situation. Although in the case of Death And The Maiden ambiguity is used in an unusual, opposite way where the created effect is go around described by calmness and acquiescence. Does Paulina kill Roberto, or does she let him stay alive? Is Roberto really on that point in the theatre or is he just a fantasy? Leaving these questions open is precise seditious.For the first sight the lecturer might feel intimidated, that thefoundations for any interpretation be removed, there are so few facts to start from. Because as he might discovered from the context before there is a symbolism, that one can associate characters with the people of post Pinochet Chile, or people of any ground in a state of healing. But then how does this symbolism work?It does not say as well as much about the ways of reconciliation, and what is m ore that even if it does so it feels like an analytical dead end. Because it says that no matter in what ways you try to set yourself free of trauma, by revenge or by forgiveness the outcome will be the same, Roberto or his phantomwill always be there. This provocative nature of ambiguity forces the reader to look for new explanations. And where is the solution to be found if not in the books yet least understood part, in its title. What is death and the maiden for the reader?It can be the Schubert piece, or a motif that manifests itself in arts and literature from the medieval ages. But well-nigh importantly it is the motif for the universal presence of death. And suddenly all makes sense, Dorfman does not intend to intimidate the reader azzal, hogy azt mondja nincs megoldas a tramumaval valo megkuzdesre.

Premarital sex and religion Essay

in that location atomic number 18 m alone different make premarital sex fuck draw on a person. The angiotensin converting enzymes that hit someone the hardest ar frantic. An example of this would be attachment to your sexual partner. This is one of the most predominant problems with sex in advance marriage.Misleading feelings is another emotional effect of adultery. This very much interposes from wonder betwixt sex and deal. Sex outside of marriage turns the race upside down and rumplees emotions to the point of misinterpreting feelings. When we mix sex and love, we confuse the concepts of giving and taking. Personal egoish reasons cause premarital sex to take, but some snips the taking may be conf utilize as giving. A girl gives in to consent the warrantor the boy provides, or maybe the popularity achieved in being his girlfriend. Many times young people argon misled by these emotions and think they really are in love. ?The sex is so powerful that it creates a ironlike emotional bond often when there is little in common and little basis for a lasting relationship?(tant 3). Those mixed up feelings are destructive in a dating relationship and posterior have tragic consequences if the relationship progresses to marriage. beau ideals plan protects us from the devastating effects those confused emotions add.Sex does not constitute love. As Christians, we are to develop agape love, the kind graven image has for us that gives with no expectation of turn backting something in return.. Love is primarily an act of the will, but has awful emotional overtones because it has to do with how we relate to people. Our actions of love are tied to our emotions because relationships naturally have emotional bonds. as well as sex has a powerful emotional aspect because graven image meant for it to be a joining of someone and assessment as well as a physical union. That aims the moral conscience which stub trim down pain after the physical pleasu re is gone, unless the two have become one in marriage. marital sex is a model of idols provision to draw us closer to one another and to him. The hardship of breaking off the relationship is another consequence.The pain that comes when one breaks up with a sexual partner is often an emotionally terrible tearing apart. Even when a couple realizes that fornication is sinful, they may try to find ways to justify the relationship because of the emotional bond formed between them. Sex forms a bond that exists when the rest of the relationship is bad. We see evidence of that when a girl cincture with a partner who physically abuses her,and who often treats her like dirt. Some try to justify sexual beat before marriage as profitable to see if the two are compatible, but studies show a greater incidence of divorce among couples who are sexually active before marriage. Often these graduation exercise experiences are not pleasurable and leave greater emotional scars that must be dealt wi th in marriage. Emotional wrong almost always comes as a result of fornication and adultery. thither has been a great enlarge in teenage suicide in recent years as sexual promiscuity has increased, along with increased pregnancy, abortion and STDs. Certainly this unrestrained life-style is one factor of the high suicide rate. short levels of commitment is an effect that is nearly always present in premarital sex and can bring emotional devastation. Especially for girls and women, the sex act has a psychologically binding effect. Sex increases the feeling of familiarity to the partner. When this is not shared, one partner is always vulnerable to rejection. What if I dont please him any longer? If the boy is not as committed, the girl may feel she is merely being used by the guy to fulfill his physical lust. perfections design for marriage brings protection against emotional suffering and builds self esteem as we realize we are unique creatures made in the physique of our Creator . The sexual bonding as he created it in marriage is for our severe. A young person who uses self control to say no to sex outside of marriage is building discipline and security into forthcoming relationships, because waiting gives your mind and body time to mature. If we do not learn to develop self-control before marriage, it makes it easier for a lack of self-control to lead to extra-marital affairs after marriage. Various studies have confirmed this fact.There is the involuntary comparison of sex partners. This is very harmful to both partners as they deal with mental flashbacks of preliminary sexual encounters. These can be frustrating, disturbing, and destructive to a couple who later desire to experience Gods plan for true intimacy and love in their marriage. Minds are like computers, as all information is stored there. Intimate sexual encounters which involve senses of sight, sound, and touch are not easily erased. Memories are called to mind by association. Something fr om within us (thoughts, feelings, actions) or from without(through our five senses) remind us of something similar from the past.If these earlier experiences involve hurt, pain, mistrust, exploitation, or guilt, then permanent scars are left which carry over into marriage. This is one reason indulge and incest are so devastating in peoples lives. The most important sex organ God gave us is the mind. When two people learn about sex in concert for the first time within marriage, they are creating vivid and unforgettable memories. These are positive memories that bind two people together in a loving, trusting union without any interferences from the past.There are alter family relationships as a result of sex before marriage. Often premarital sex is justified because they are getting married anyway. But studies have shown that there are twice as many dispirited engagements among those couples and those are the ones more(prenominal) likely to be divorced or separated or to engage i n adultery. One of the things God protects is the trust and assurance of fidelity that a ripe sexual union brings.There are children who come as a result of fornication and adultery. Safe sex is very often not synthetic rubber as a prevention of pregnancy. Then a child is born without the proper foundation for nurturing that should be there. The exploding violence among teens has a direct relationship to children born out of wedlock and embossed by a single parent. What God intended as a blessing of man and womans love brings shame, embarrassment, and trouble.Damaged relationship with parents also comes as a result of unlawful sexual behavior. Godly, loving parents can forgive but they will experience hurt and pain for the young people who have strayed from the boundaries God has established.Many parents feel absolutely distressed and confused with confronted with the issue of their children and premarital sex, and well they might children can see all around them conflicting mess ages from television and movies, from books, from their peers, and from their boyfriends or girlfriends, the people whom they may think cathexis for them most. Let your message be clear and steadfast. Although teens long for excitement and spontaneity, they certainly dont quest it from their parentsThere are relational reasons to wait for sex until marriage. For one thing, sex hinders communication. Sex is often the blue way out to those who have never learned to go intimately apart from the physical. Efforts to really get to know the person and their likes and dislikes are often hindered when sexual activity starts. Sex becomes the focus, and other aspects of the relationship have no chance to develop. And a relationship based solely on sex is in trouble, for you can spend only so much time in bed. ?When we delay physical involvement bank its proper time, we allow the relationship to grow and mature?(mchanney4). Friendship lays the foundation for love to blossom. By obeying Go ds plan to wait for sex, a couple can discover other ways to communicate that will do much in building a healthy relationship. There are damaged family relationships as a result of sex before marriage.Often premarital sex is justified Because we are getting married anyway. But studies have shown that there are twice as many broken engagements among those couples and those are the ones more likely to be divorced or separated or to engage in adultery. One of the things God protects is the trust and assurance of fidelity that a proper sexual union brings. There are children who come as a result of fornication and adultery. Safe sex is very often not safe as a prevention of pregnancy. Then a child is born without the proper foundation for nurturing that should be there. The exploding violence among teens has a direct relationship to children born out of wedlock and raised by a single parent.It will cause you to be confused, anxious, unsure if you did the right thing, dissatisfied, longi ng for your first love, always wondering what life would have been like with the first person, more likely to be simulated to your spouse, not trusted completely by your spouse if you choose to tell it and unable to communicate as easily if you are keeping a secret. You may also find yourself concerned about the proscribe effects you may have had on your first partner if you are a truly caring person. It just isn?t remotely worth causing yourself all this anguish and turmoil because you did not see to it the importance of planning ahead and were talked into this harmful activity. We have to make up our own mind and basis firm when the test comes.The biggest worry to everyone still remains std?s. Fifty years ago, teenswere warned about two STDs (called genital diseases then) syphilis and gonorrhea. What has our newfound sexual freedom brought? There are now over 50 STDs, and acquired immune deficiency syndrome is not the only one that kills. And others can cripple and/or make li fe miserable. (Herpes is not a picnic.) Some cause birth defects that pass a parents foolish decision on to an innocent child. Furthermore, that sperm that causes pregnancy can get through a tiny tear or pinhole in a condom. But the virus that causes AIDS is up to 300 to 400 times small than the sperm. Other STD?s such as the bacteria and parasite animals can be treated with good results but sometimes they can lead to serious complications as many types of cancer, infertility, and birth defects. The most modify people by STD?s in the United States are teenagers because of the lack of knowledge about this playing area and their sexual life.

Harvey Norman

Harvey Norman Holdings Limited group case study pic Tutor Dr. Mahesh Joshi Group members JIN CHEN 3350416 MINGFENG CHI 3316768 JINGHAN REN 3365087 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary3 Introduction4 inception of Finance and fiscal segments4 Industry and competitor analysis5 Key highlights of financial and operational performance5 highlightings and substitute of financial performance5 cozy up of operational performance5 Change in bill policies6 Assets PPE and In perceptibles6 eased assets and liabilities9 Auditor and listener invoice11 Reference13 Executive summary Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd, a public company, is one of the most successful sell companies in Australia. They use a singular franchise model with granting franchises to independent melody operators, and there be approximately 700 franchisees in Australia. As a retailer, their products include electrical, provide, computers & communications, bathrooms & home improvements, furniture, small appliances, carpet & flooring and lighting.In recent years, the company has begun expanding the international market, and there argon an increasing number of Harvey Norman stores in New Zealand, Ireland, Slovenia, Malaysia and Singapore. The aim of this cut through is to show an overview of Harvey Normans business based on the 2011 Annual Report of Harvey Norman. This work result mainly focus on their core business, sedulousness, operating activities, financial performance, PPE & intangible and countenanced assets & liabilities. Finally, independent listeners report will discuss their compliance with the AASB standard.COMAPNY Introduction Being a leader in retail stores of electrical, computer, furniture, entertainment and bedding goods, Harvey Norman was founded in 1982, Australia. At first, it is only a single store which sells electrical goods and appliances however, the opening has prove to be a great success. With more and more stores open, Harvey Norman changed its operation into superstor e format at the first gear of the 1990s. After that Harvey Norman has been expanding its business globally and keepsincreasing the diversity of its products.In the financial year of 2011, Harvey Norman has gained an after tax taxation net profit of 252. 26 zillion. And this makes it to be ranked at the 126th position out of 2000 large companies in Australia. (IBIS World, 2011) Source of Finance and financial segments Harvey Norman Holding LTD ecumenically generates its revenue from those four segments at a lower place Franchisee with retentiveness 195 franchise stores in Australia, it contributes the largest scoret to its companys sales revenue. This revenue is consisting of the franchise fee and divert of franchise loans.However, due to the downturn of the whole economic environment, the franchisees themselves are struggling to keep their business alive. In my opinion, it is dangerous for Harvey Norman to be too rely on the franchising revenue. Retail store excluding the 195 franchise outlets indoors Australia, the company is running 96 complexes department by the time of 30 of June 2011, which are 26 more than 2010. office the property income Harvey Norman LTD is mainly coming from the rental of the franchisees and some other outlets who are get hold of their complex. Other businesses as a public listed company, Harvey Norman also earns a good union of revenue from trading its listed securities. Industry and competitor analysis As the main services the company is retailing. The industry it involves would be retailing industry of computer and software, household appliances and furniture. However, as the integrating of online services and strength of Australiandollar, the retailing industry has been very much affected. Even the chairman of Harvey Norman had commented the macro-environment to be challenging and difficult.Fortunately, as introduced above, although retailing has forever been the core business activity of the company, it does not constitute the major part of its financial performance. The diversity of business activities leads a multiple option of financial growth. The main competitors of Harvey Norman Holding LTD is the group of J B HI-FI, who has declared a sales revenue from 2. 73Bn to 2. 96Bn as an increase of 8. 3% (P. 2, JB HI-FI annual report 2011), compares to the increase of 9% of Harvey Norman.According to the figure,it seems Harvey Norman is doing advance than J B HI-FI, but the business segment for J B HI-FI is much less(prenominal) diversified than Harvey Norman, therefore, J B HI-FI is actually doing better in just viewing the computer and software segment. Key highlights of financial and operational performance Highlights and change of financial performance There is no signifi stooget increase or deduction in term of financial performance. There is a slightly downturn showing in the franchising sales revenue from 5. 9bn to 5. 08bn contributed by almost the aforementioned(prenominal) stan dard of outlets. Basic earnings per share mystify increased from 21. 78c to 23. 75c whilst a minify of 2c in dividend per share compared with 2010. After closing date of report, the company announced 7 Clive Peters and Rick hart may close and the rest of 18 stores will be changed into Harvey Norman format. The shutdown of 7 stores is to cipher to incur a charge around $10 million in the financial report of 2012. Highlight of operational performanceA very significant key operational activity occurs after the reporting date of 2011, which is Harvey Norman, launched its online retail store in the October of 2011. The company has fully confidence in this action and believes it will make a good difference in the financial report of 2012 Change in accounting policies According to Australian Accounting Standards, a few accounting policies have been put out recently but have not yet shown its effect on the report of 2011 will result an impact on 2012. Assets PPE and Intangibles PPE 1. The carrying tot up of each class of PPE, at reporting date, of Harvey Norman a. PPEIn accounting system, property, plant and equipment are belong to tangible asset and recorded as non-current asset if they are kept for more than one year or beyond the normal cycle of the entity. According to AASB116, if the cost of an item can be measured dependably and the future benefit will flow to the entity, then the items of property, plant and equipment can be acknowledge as PPE. b. Each class of PPE It can be seen from the HNs note 12 that the PPE of HN was separate into (1) Land and Buildings (2) Plant and Equipment (3) Lease make good asset. And the carrying gist of each class of PPE is showed in the below table Category Land and buildings Plant and Equipment ($000) Lease make good asset Total ($000) ($000) ($000) course of study 2010 230,595 206,563 1,875 439,033 2011 257,765 254,714 500 512,479 According to the table, the total amount of PPE was well-nigh $512 million i n 2011, which was much higher than the amount of 2010 about 73 million. 2. The accounting policies relating to PPE adopted by Harvey Norman. HN employ cost model, under the AASB116. 73, to fall upon items on PPE that each item was measured at historical costs or deemed costs less accumulated depreciation and accumulated hinderance losses. (Statement of Significant Accounting Police 1(d)(v)) The land and buildings were measured at fair value, then less the accumulated depreciation.After that, the impairment loses were recorded when the revaluation was done. Besides, the straight- line method was used to calculate the assets depreciation during the estimated useful life. According to AASB116. 73 (e), each class of PPE should chance upon a reconciliation of the carrying amount at the beginning and end of the period, and the changes include additions, disposals, impairment and amortization. In the HNs report, the assets residual values, useful lives and amortization methods were adj usted in the end of financial year.Intangible assets 1. The intangible assets report by Harvey Norman and their composition and relevance to this companys business. Intangible assets are usually interact as non-monetary assets without physical substance. Therefore, they must be separately stated in companys financial statement. By following the accounting standard, HNs intangible assets are classified into three categories (a) figurer Software (b) Goodwill (c) Licence Property Category Computer Software ($000) Goodwill Licence Property Total ($000) ($000) Year ($000) 2010 23,745 11 473 24,229 2011 57,791 9 494 58,294 HNs report demonstrated that there was about $58 million in intangible assets in 2011, which showed a huge increase when compared to $24 million in 2010. Besides, it is clearly showed in the table that the Computer Software took the most part of the intangible asset 2. The accounting policies relating to Intangible Assets adopted by Harvey Norman. All the dis closed intangible assets should comply with the AASB 138. 3/4/9, and the intangible asset which has an in impermanent useful life cannot be amortized in the annual report, based on AASB138. 107. Furthermore, in accordance with AASB 136. 08, an entity is required to campaign an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life for impairment by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount annually or there is an indication of impairment. In the annual report, the intangible assets of HN in its annual report consist of two parts (a) distinctive intangible assetsComputer Software and Licence Property (which have a finite life and are amortised using the straight-line method over the useful lifes, computer software is no greater than 7. 5 years). (b) undiagnosable intangible assets Goodwill which accounts for only a little proportion of its total intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised, but it should be tested about impairment on an annual basis). The gains or losses from both(prenominal) two kinds of intangible assets are measured as the difference between the net disposal amount and carrying amount. 3. The items of impaired PPE or Intangible Assets of Harvey Norman According to AASB116, under cost model, the carrying amounts of assets should be recapitulationed during every financial reporting period to determine whether there is impairment. An impairment gain or loss should be recognized immediately if the carrying amount is lower or higher than the recoverable amount. PPE (a) Impairment of Plant and EquipmentUnder this standard, a review of the recoverable amount of assets resulted in an impairment gain of $968,000. Intangible Assets The computer software has a finite life and is amortised over the useful life, but goodwill has an infinite life, then, it is only subject to impairment test if there is an indication of impairment. (a) Impairment of Computer Software Under this standard, a review of the recoverable amount of assets resulted i n an impairment loss of $674,000. leased assets and liabilities The lease liabilities consist of finance leases, AASB 117 par 11, and operation leases, AASB 117 par 12.This paper will analyze finance leases first, and then followed by operation leases. Firstly, the detail of the finance leases, numeral revelation required by AASB117. In 2011 are pic (Annual Report 2011, p104, p105) Secondly, the detail of operating leases, numeric disclosure required by AASB 117. In 2011 are pic (Annual Report 2011, p105) Finance lease dues are reconciled to amounts receivable in respect of finance leases as follows pic (Annual Report 2011, p77) According to the information illustrated in 2011 Annual report page 63, amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables.Finance lease receivables are earlier recognized at amounts equal to the present value of any unguaranteed residual value evaluate to accrue at the end of the lease term plus the minimum lease payments recei vable. Finance lease payments are apportioned between reduction of the lease receivable over the term of the lease and come to revenue so that it can reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in respect of the lease (Annual Report 2011, p63). Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the rewards and risks of self-control of the asset are recognized as operating leases.Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income. Operating lease payments are classified as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term (Annual Report 2011, p63). Auditor and auditor report Ernst & Young is the independent auditor which is appointed to Harvey Norman Ltd. They have high reputation to retaliate the credible auditor requirements. We can find the auditors opinion on page cxl of annual report.According to the content in the auditors report and opinion issued by the auditor. This annual report is definitely an outright report because the auditor claims in their report that the financial report of Harvey Norman Ltd complies the Corporations prompt 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards by giving a true and fair view of the companys financial position. The financial report is also in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. An unqualified opinion also represents that any differences between management and auditor with accounting matters have been resolved to the auditors satisfaction.Conclusion This report states a lot of important information about the business performance of Harvey Norman, which can be compared with competitors and within the retail market. As one of the most successful retail companies in Australia, Harvey Normans core business include leasing properties, granting franchises to independent business operators who retail all kinds of products for home and office. In the financial year of 2011, Harvey Norman has gained an after tax net profit of 252. 26 million. Its financial statements complied with the accounting standards and the accounting methods were generally discussed.PPE and Intangible assets were also explained to associate with all the related requirements of AASB involving their disclosures. Moreover, the company followed the Corporations Act as well as International Financial Reporting Standards, and disclosed all the information required, which can be proved by unqualified auditor report issued by Ernst& Young. All the information given by 2011 Annual report can be relied by public to make decision on general purpose. Reference Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd, IBIS World (2011) Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd-Premium Company Report Australia, viewed 20 dreadful 2012,J B HIFI, J B HIFI (2011) J B HIFI ANNUAL REPORT 2011 P. 2, viewed 20 August 2012, http//www. jbhifi. com. au/documents/reports/110_20 11-09-09_4-04-34. pdf Harvey Norman Holdings Limited, Harvey Norman Holdings Limited Australian Packaging Covenant Action Plan 2010 2015 Revised March 2012, viewed 23 August 2012, Harvey Norman Holdings Limited, Company Profile, viewed 23 August 2012, Australian Standard Aboard, AASB 116, 117, 136, 138 2011 Accounting standards, viewed 23 August 2012, Harvey Norman Holdings Limited, Annual report 2011, p63, p77, p104, p105, viewed 22 August 2012,

How effectively has Steinbeck created tension during the incident with Candy’s dog? Essay

The killing of glasss cross in Steinbecks novel Of mice and manpower is a genuinely important incident. The author enlightens this scene very tense using different techniques. Everything starts because Slim considers the dog is useless and has a bad smell. He aint no good (p70). And as he just got five puppies he believes edulcorate could arrive good use of one of those. Candy, very nervous and doubtful, finally accepts that killing his dog, which has been with him for a very foresightful time, will be the best to do. Even though he knows that he will miss him. Carlson, exposit as thick bodied (p70), goes out of the ranch and kills the dog.These moments in the ranch are of absolute silence, and nothing is able to break this silence. Silence fell (p75). condemnation beholdms to pass very slowly every intelligent scares everyone, until we can finally hear a shot from outside. The poor old dog was killed, we knew he should die, provided didnt want it to happen. After this death, everything came back to normality in the ranch, or the men were at least(prenominal) talking to each other again.In these pages, Steinbeck uses different techniques to achieve tension and time passing slowly. Time passing slowly can be shown when he starts sentences with a conjunction. And slim (p74). And the silence (p75). This creates a retentive pause betwixt one sentence and the other, giving a sense of conclusion. Steinbeck uses time in a very special way to increase tension. The more slowly the time passes, the tension increases greatly, A irregular passed and some other minute (p75). The author is really emphasised in time, we can almost listen the tic-tac of the clock, which makes us feel nervous, not really astir(predicate) what is waiver to happen, but whatever it is we want it to happen immediately.Steinbeck alike uses a series of short sentences in page 75, just before the smelly dog is going to be killed. It was silence outside. Carlsons footsteps die d away. The silence came into the room. And the silence lasted. (p75) This short sentences makes the reader pause a lot, it suggests that something salient is about to happen. It makes everything be very tense, you could just cut the tension with a scissor.In pages 75 and 76 there is a lot of repetition of the word silence. Steinbeck uses this word seven times through the passage. He really wants us to know about the atmosphere in the room, in complete silence. George wont even break himself the stillness by shuffling the cards, but everybody is grateful for things that break the silence. A pocketable gnawing sound all the man looked toward it gratefully. (p75). This silence is personified by Steinbeck The silence came into the room (p75). It seems as if the silence is another character in the scene, invading the room, making everybody feel nervous. It really increases a lot the tension.Steinbeck seems to have divided the characters, Candy the one being hurt, Carlson performing as the antagonist, the rest of the man just avoiding the situation, and Slim acting as a miscellanea of judge. Candy is suffering and is very uncomfortable as we can see in these pages. He might even be desperate. Candy looked from help from face to face (p72). This shows Candys loneliness, he is alone while his dog is about to die. Carlson clearly is the antagonist he is hold anxiously to kill the dog, to shoot the back of his skull.He does not care about the bond between Candy and his dog he doesnt feel any emotion at all. This is seen through the side by side(p) quotation Id put the gun right there (p72). George, Whit and the other men are evading the situation. They dislike the dog too, but prefer to stay in absolute silence and tender cards instead of helping his good old friend. Slim is acting as a sort of judge, because he is trying to please Carlson and at the same time convince Candy about the situation.It is wickedness in this scene and very dark. Darkern hell in here (p70). It shows that something bad is about to happen, and when it is about to happen, or when it gets near, the darker it gets. Out into the darkness (p75). The dark sky is invading everything, everyone. Death is near. They can fell it in this atmosphere, were nobody can see clearly.Steinbeck also uses a comparison at the beginning he compares George and Lennie to Candy and his dog. They are live partners one of them takes care of the other. They are both friends who love each other and would do everything for his partner. Until now, that Candy accepted to kill his dog believing it would be the best thing to do. He didnt even say good-bye. This might tell us that George will do the same with Lennie, maybe make a new friend, who knows.