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Friday, March 29, 2019

The Blocking of Viber in Saudi Arabia

The Blocking of Viber in Saudi-Arabian ArabiaMansour AlaithanAli alakalifaINTRODUCTIONWhats Viber ?Viberis a app for instant communicatealso for Voice over IP(VoIP) for smart phonesowned by Viber Media. Not only voice electronic messaging further also users able send and receive images, motion picture and audio recording media messages, Viber was founded by fourIsraeli varianceners and they ar Talmon Marco, Igor Megzinik, Sani Maroli and Ofer Smocha.Viber Mediais registered as a Cyprus fel ruggedship inLas Vegasand its development centers located in BelarusandIsrael. The foundeders of the company are Talmon Marcoand Igor Megzinik, who are friends from theIsrael Defense Forces. The company is running from Israel, with lot of the apps developments outsourced to Belarus in come in to lower labor-costs.It was founded in 2010, with the four Israeli co-owner of the company who digest individually increased their exploitation by more than 30 periods on the startups $900 million sale toRakuten.What happened?In March Saudi presidential term gravel warned encrypted messaging services like Viber and otherwises that would be pig outed if they dont provided a means to be monitored.The brainpower omnibus Marco had refused to provide the pass data to Saudi officials.It was expected that Vibers dethaw voice calls and text messaging service is no longer working in Saudi Arabia is non entirely unexpected.Telecoms regulator of Saudi Arabia had warned them also warned Skype and WhatsApp .they would be blocked if they did non provide the date requested .Saudis and expatriates that lives in Saudi Arabia were prompted by this pattern to protest against this move. Others started to censor their messages, in case they were already beingness monitored.The head bitager told BBC that Saudi IPS and mobile operator begun to asking for training somewhat the internal workings of the service a couple of months ago of that time .Circumventing the line Marco said Vi ber had pre directd the same problem of blocking the app in other facey. There, he said he believed the motive was political, but in Saudi Arabia it was unclear whether commercial interests might also be at stake.Marco ( the head of the messaging application) Viber has said hoi polloi in Saudi Arabia start out had basic libertys taken away, after his service was blocked there.So we face here a freedom of address problem .The head manager Marco told the BBC he did not know the reason for the move, but that Viber would be restored soon.So this problem rises couple of question, like what is the message of freedom of speech, what are the limits and integrity in Saudi Arabia, and what the ethical issue did Viber rises by not providing information.what is the meaning of freedom of speechFreedom of speechis the civil chasten to connect ones opinions and ideas. The denomination freedom of expressionis occasionally used synonymously, but contains any act of seeking, get and tellin g information or ideas, nevertheless the medium used.Rules restrict speech with varying limits. Common limits on speech relate to slander, libel,obscenity,sedition,pornography, incitement,fighting words, classified advertisement information,hate speech,copyright violation,trade secrets,non-disclosure agreements,right to be forgotten,right to concealment, usual security,public nuisance,public order, campaign finance reformandoppression. Whether these limits give the sack be defensible under the harmbe contingent upon whether manipulating a third partys opinions or activities noxiously to the second party founds such harm or not.The words abuse principle is also usedto grow the range of free speech limits to disallow forms of expression where they are measured offensive to people, disparate interest groups or persons. For example, freedom of speech is limited in many rules to broadly different grades bysystems, ghostlikeorincitement to ethnic or racial hatredrules. secrecy sec lusion is the pass of an individual or group to separate themselves, or information rough themselves, and thereby definite themselves selectively. The limits and content of what is measured private vary among cultures and individuals, but share common themes. When something is private to a person, it usually means that something is integrally special or sensitive to them. The domain of silence partly overlays security, which can include the ideas of appropriate use, as well as defense of information. Privacy may also take the procedure of bodily integrity.The right not to be subjected to illegal invasion of privacy by the government, businesses or individuals is part of many countries privacy constabularys, and in some cases, compositions. Almost all countries exhaust virtues which in some way bound privacy. An example of this would be law concerning assessment, which normally require the distribution of information about in-person income or earnings. In some countries indi vidual privacy may clash with freedom of speech laws and some laws may need public expose of information which would be measured private in other countries and cultures.Privacy may be willingly sacrificed, normally in exchange for professed benefits and very practically with exact dangers and losses, while this is a very strategic view of charitable relations. In the business world, a person may agree personal details (frequently for advertising purposes) in order to bet on lovely a prize. Private information which is voluntarily shared but thus stolen or misused can chief to identity theft.what are the limits and law in Saudi ArabiaHuman rights in Saudi Arabia are proposed to be created on the Hanbali Islamic religious laws under complete rule of the Saudi royal family. Saudi Arabia has a Counter-Radicalization Program the drive of which is to fight the ranch and appeal of intemperate beliefs among the general populous and to impart the true pry of the Islamic faith, such as tolerance and moderation. This tolerance and control has been termed into problem by The Baltimore Sun, based on the reports from Amnesty International regarding Raif Badawi.Speech, the press and other methods of communicative media, containing television and radio broadcasting and Internet reception, are actively censored by the government to prevent political opposition and anything deemed, by the government, to be offensive to the Wahhabi culture or Islamic morality.In 2008, a noticeable Saudi blogger and reformist Fouad al-Farhan was caged for posting comments online that were dangerous of Saudi business, religious and media figures, signifying a move by the government to step up its censorship polices of the Internet within its limits.Online social media has progressively come under government search for dealing with the disallow topics. In 2010 a Saudi man was punished and given jail time for his sexually suggestive YouTube video making. That same year another man was also ca ged and ordered to gift a fine for arrogant about his sex life on television.And there is a lot of other examples happened with similar problems. It show that the low in Saudi Arabia does not tolerate any action that against the morality or the security of the country in anyway and allowing a free call like Viber and other that share tons of information without being monitor by the government is can cause an infringement of the rules in Saudi Arabia .Thats add a pros to the Saudi Arabia side that they have a right to ask for information. Its the country rights to track run through and search for crimes and protect the religions lows.But still one problem is the privacy of the people and thats a pros in Viber side. So how this issue is wrong to privacy and what are the limits and the concept of privacy in Saudi ArabiaPrivacy in Saudi ArabiaData Safety under Shariah set Shariah ethics protect each individuals right to privacy and forbid any assaults thereon. In Shariah principles , revelation of secrets is forbidden except inter alia where the owner of the relevant secret agrees to such justification or if the public attention requires so. The Holy Quran and the Sunnah do not specify a consequence for revelation of secrets however, as clarified above, such release may be punishable by a value that a judge, in his discretion, deems right and fair. Such consequence may include a fine, imprisonment or scarcity of certain rights such as suspension of a practicing license. Data Protection under Saudi Arabian Law In general, there is no exact data rampart law in KSA. Therefore, in the absence of specific necessities on data protection, Saudi Arabian courts and adjudicatory bodies will understand data privacy abuses under general Shariah principles, which are, as described above, often sent in general terms and afford courts and adjudicatory bodies huge discretion. We understand, however, that a new individual data protection law is under freshen up by the Shura CouncilDiscussions and RecommendationsThe Saudi government should have the right to protect its people and the whole system.Meanwhile the Viber wants to give the privacy to its user which is what people needs.Saudi Arabia follows the Shariah which proved the privacy to people , and that why it should and not block it just to monitor the users private message in KSA , and by give up it and unblock the service , theyve done the right thing .ConclusionsSaudi Arabia seek to provide the security to people but did not puts in count the other basic fundamental right which is providing privacy to people.Referenceshttp//www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-22806848http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viber go withhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Saudi_ArabiaFreedom_of_press_and_communicationData Protection in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia A flat coat Noor Al-Fawzan and Omar Elsayed

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